Which statement is correct regarding the consequences of non-compliance?

The statement that it can result in fines and criminal charges highlights the serious nature of non-compliance in healthcare. Regulatory bodies and laws—such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the False Claims Act, and other compliance-related regulations—impose stringent penalties for violations.

Fines can vary widely based on the severity and nature of the non-compliance, potentially reaching thousands or even millions of dollars. In cases of egregious misconduct, individuals or entities may be prosecuted criminally, resulting in imprisonment or significant legal scrutiny. This potential for both financial penalties and criminal charges serves as a deterrent and underscores the importance of adhering to compliance regulations in the healthcare industry.

Other options understate the implications of non-compliance. Minimal fines fail to capture the breadth of penalties that may be incurred, while stating there are no repercussions completely dismisses the reality of the consequences faced by organizations that fail to comply. Claiming that consequences are only legal and not financial ignores the significant financial burdens that can arise from legal penalties, including the costs associated with legal defense or settlement.