Which process focuses on identifying and addressing problems as they occur?

The correct answer is concurrent monitoring, which is a process that emphasizes the real-time identification and management of issues as they arise. This approach allows organizations to immediately address any compliance and operational challenges rather than waiting until after the fact. By focusing on processes while they are happening, concurrent monitoring enables healthcare facilities to maintain strict adherence to regulations and policies, thereby minimizing risks and enhancing patient safety.

This proactive approach contrasts with retrospective assessment, which looks back at past performance to identify issues, and annual overview, which typically summarizes yearly activities and compliance measures. These methods do not provide the immediacy required to handle problems as they occur. Strategic planning, while essential for long-term goals and aligning resources, does not focus on the real-time identification and resolution of issues. Therefore, the emphasis on proactive problem-solving in concurrent monitoring makes it the most suitable process in this context.