What is the process to assess if an "impermissible" use of protected health information is a breach?

The process to assess if an "impermissible" use of protected health information constitutes a breach is known as Risk Assessment. This process involves evaluating the potential risks associated with the impermissible use, including the nature and purpose of the information, who received it, and what steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harm.

A comprehensive risk assessment focuses on identifying the likelihood that the information is re-identified, the potential impact on individuals, and whether the privacy or confidentiality of the information has been compromised. By thoroughly examining these elements, an organization can determine if the use of protected health information meets the criteria for a breach as defined by regulations like HIPAA.

While the terms "Risk Analysis" and "Compliance Assessment" may seem related, they do not specifically pertain to the evaluation process for health information breaches. "Impact Evaluation" is also a broader concept that may be part of a risk assessment but does not encompass the full methodology required to assess impermissible uses of protected health information. Therefore, the correct answer tailored to this context is Risk Assessment, as it provides a structured approach to determine the existence and ramifications of a breach.