What is the primary purpose of attorney-client privilege?

The primary purpose of attorney-client privilege is to encourage full and frank communication between attorneys and clients. This legal principle allows clients to disclose all relevant facts and concerns to their attorney without fear that this information will be disclosed to third parties. The privilege fosters an environment where clients can be open about their legal situations, enabling attorneys to provide informed and effective legal advice.

When clients feel secure that their communications with their attorney will remain confidential, they are more likely to share accurate and complete information, which is crucial for building an effective legal strategy. This privilege is foundational in the legal profession, as it strengthens the attorney-client relationship and promotes the fair administration of justice.

In contrast, protecting all documents authored by the client lacks the specificity of communications; not all documents necessarily involve legal advice or interaction. Similarly, prohibiting disclosure of any information discussed could hinder the attorney’s ability to defend or help the client effectively, as not all discussions need to be confidential in their entirety. Protecting communications made for the purpose of obtaining business advice might overlap with legal matters, but it does not encompass the broader intention of fostering open dialogue specifically for legal advice, which is central to attorney-client privilege.