What are the three primary components of security according to the CIA triad?

The three primary components of security according to the CIA triad are confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals, thereby protecting it from unauthorized disclosure. This is crucial in healthcare, where patient information must be kept private to comply with regulations such as HIPAA.

Integrity refers to the accuracy and completeness of data. This means that information should not be altered or tampered with in such a way that it becomes misleading or incorrect. In the healthcare context, maintaining data integrity is vital to ensure that patient records accurately reflect medical history, treatment, and outcomes.

Availability signifies that information and resources must be accessible to authorized users when needed. In healthcare, this ensures that critical patient data and systems are operational and available to healthcare providers, particularly in urgent situations.

Together, these three components form the foundation of a robust security framework, enabling organizations to protect sensitive information and maintain operational efficacy.