If Leaf Hospital conducts a contemporaneous review, what might they uncover that warrants further action?

A contemporaneous review focuses on evaluating practices, compliance, and performance as events occur, which allows an organization to identify issues in a timely manner. When Leaf Hospital conducts such a review, it can reveal recent past errors that have already occurred but may not yet have been detected or rectified.

Uncovering these errors prompts the need for a retrospective review, which involves examining past actions and decisions to understand and correct any compliance lapses or inaccuracies. This deep dive into previously conducted activities can help the hospital ensure that similar mistakes are not repeated, enhance future compliance efforts, and improve overall patient care and safety.

The other options suggest reaching conclusions related to future errors or performing baseline audits, which would not be the primary focus of a contemporaneous review. The goal of such a review is to catch and address issues that have recently occurred, thus aligning perfectly with the identification of past errors that warrant further investigation and action.