A covered entity must designate a ___________________ who is responsible for developing and implementing its security policies and procedures.

The designation of a security official is crucial for healthcare organizations as it aligns with regulations established under HIPAA. This role is specifically responsible for developing and implementing security policies and procedures that safeguard patient information and ensure compliance with federal regulations.

The security official plays a key role in risk management and the protection of electronic health information, ensuring that appropriate security measures are in place. This includes conducting risk assessments, implementing safeguards, and training staff on security practices. By having a dedicated individual in this role, the covered entity can better manage and mitigate potential security threats to protected health information (PHI).

Other roles, like a physician, police officer, or custodian, do not carry the same specific responsibilities related to privacy and security within the healthcare setting. While they may have important functions in the healthcare system, they are not typically charged with the oversight and implementation of security measures necessary for compliance with healthcare regulations.